Apache Tomcat is an open source web server by Apache Software Foundation. Apache Tomcat is used to host Java server pages and Java Servlet. Basically its a Java web server. Its a well matured web server and largely used in the industry.
Install on Mac
Installing Tomcat on Mac is quite simple. Download the binaries from the Apache Tomcat website. Download the stable version from the website. There are Alpha, Beta and Stable versions are available on the Tomcat site. At the time of writing this post Tomcat 8 version is latest and stable one. Download the tar.gz file. And extract on local disk. Before that make sure you have JDK installed on your Mac and Java Home variable is set. Once you extract the files, that is it. You successfully install the Tomcat on your Mac.
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Use the links below to download the Apache Tomcat. Unix, Linux, Mac OS), Native 1.2.25 Source Release zip (e.g. This version of library is included in Apache Tomcat distributions. B) OCSP-enabled. This one has enabled support for verification of client SSL certificates via OCSP protocol. Download a binary distribution of the core module: apache-tomcat-9.0.35 from here. I picked the tar.gz in Binary Distributions / Core section. Opening/unarchiving the archive will create a new folder structure in your Downloads folder: (btw, this free Unarchiver app is perfect for all kinds of compressed files and superior to the built-in. Sudo mv / Downloads / apache-tomcat-9.0.1 / usr / local In the future, if ever you wish to upgrade to a newer version, a symbolic link will come in handy.
Start and Stop Tomcat
To run Tomcat on mac, open the terminal window and goto bin folder of the extracted folder. Than run the following command on the terminal window ./catalina.sh start . If tomcat is successfully installed you will see the message Tomcat Started on the terminal window as you can see in the below screen shot.
Tomcat normally start at port 8080, if this port is not used by any other application. Browse the localhost with the following URL http://localhost:8080/ . And you will see a screen as shown below.
To stop the Tomcat type the following command in terminal window ./catalina.sh stop .
Deploy WAR file
There are two ways to deploy a war file in Tomcat you can use anyone of it.
- Hot Deployment: It mean deploy WAR file when server is up and running.
- Cold Deployment: It means deploy WAR file when server is not running.
You can copy the war file on the following path of Tomcat /apache-tomcat/webapps . Once the WAR file is copied you will notice it will immediately extracted and a folder with the same name will be created.
- Download a binary distribution of the core module: apache-tomcat-8.5.3.tar.gz from here. I picked the tar.gz in Binary Distributions / Core section.
- Opening/unarchiving the archive will create a folder structure in your Downloads folder: (btw, this freeUnarchiver appis perfect for all kinds of compressed files and superior to the built-in Archive Utility.app) ~/Downloads/apache-tomcat-8.5.3
- Open to Terminal app to move the unarchived distribution to /usr/local
- To make it easy to replace this release with future releases, we are going to create a symbolic link that we are going to use when referring to Tomcat (after removing the old link, you might have from installing a previous version):
- Change ownership of the /Library/Tomcat folder hierarchy:
- Make all scripts executable:
Instead of using the start and stop scripts, like so:
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Finally, after your started Tomcat, open your Mac’s Web browser and take a look at the default page:http://localhost:8080